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In Canada, our federal legislation still protects spanking
in the home. There are other countries that are like Canada and still allow corporal
punishment domestically. According to CNN World, as of 2011, 31 countries have
banned spanking in the home. The Toronto Sun reports as of December 15th,
2013 that spanking is now illegal in 34 countries. Some of those countries
include Germany, Greece, Isreal, Kenya, Spain and Uruguay.
The first country to ban spanking was Sweden in 1979. Today,
5% of Swedish children are still spanked (Swedish Institute 2014). Afterwards,
a lot of European countries followed the trend and banned spanking as well. The
Swedish Institute says the government banned spanking because all forms of
spanking are seen as violent and abusive. They have claimed that their research
proves that once a country makes it a criminal offence to spank their children,
instances of child abuse decrease.
There is plenty of evidence that supports Swedish theories
so, why does Canada still allow spanking in the home? My belief is that the
government does not want to tell parents how to discipline their children. A
spanking may get a parent’s point across after many other attempts fail. A
spanking allowed by a Canadian parent should never cause any physical harm to a
child but according to the Swedish Institute, there are lasting psychological
effects regardless of the severity of the spanking.
As a child who grew up in a home and a culture where
spanking was not only allowed but encouraged in the case of disobedience, it
feels wrong for any government to tell parents how to discipline your children.
Although, it is now widely accepted that spanking may have psychological
effects on children, I think it is naïve to believe that by changing a law will
stop people from spanking their children. I do also believe that that the
Swedish government does bring up valid arguments on how to effectively discipline
your child. The Swedish Institute believes that words are enough to develop a
healthy child-parent relationship.
I believe it is important for governments provide as much
possible education to parents and children, provide them with the tools for a
happy and successful family unit and allow the discipline decisions to remain
in the home. How do you feel about the current state of our law? Would changing
the law make Canada a safer place for children? Feel free to comment below.
References
CNN World (2014) Corporal
punishment policies around the world November 9th, 2011 from http://www.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/asiapcf/11/08/country.comparisons.corporal.punishment/index.html
Sweden (2014) Smacking Banned Since 1979 March 25th, 2014 from https://sweden.se/society/smacking-banned-since-1979/
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